For the people of Crete, this beautiful and tranquil island that lies in the Mediterranean Sea, olive oil is at the heart of their entire culture.
Dating back from ancient times the olive groves of Crete have been famed for the quality of olive oil that is produced from them. The Minoans traded this valuable commodity with the Egyptians and other civilisations. Precious metals and jewels were brought back to the island by the Minoans as some of the things that were traded for their valuable oil.
It was transported in ‘Kamares’, very thin pottery jars that were designed by Minoan potters especially to transport the many goods they introduced to foreign shores.
Olive oil is still a precious commodity for the island of Crete and the world appreciates the wonderful quality of the oil is produced here.
Cretans are proud of their olive groves and they take the processing of their oil very seriously. The first pressing produces extra virgin olive oil which is the purest kind of oil in the world. The extra virgin olive oil that is produced in Crete is green rather than yellow in colour, making it very different than other oils that are on the market.
One tablespoon of olive has 120 calories, 14 grams of fat and no cholesterol whatsoever. Olive oil takes a long time to mature; the newly pressed oil has a bitter taste and needs time to achieve its peak in taste, which is at around a year after it has been processed.

For 5000 years Cretan olive oil has been thought to be the best in the world and it owes this to the wonder soil, the fantastic climate and the ideal combination of sea breezes and pure mountain air that makes up the island of Crete.
You will see olive groves all over the island and they are a vital part of the Cretan countryside. There are some olive trees that are as old as the hills themselves dating back to 15th or 16th century and these trees are highly cherished by the people of Crete. Locals claim to have the oldest tree in the world found at Pano Vouves, in Kolymvari, Chania and believe this ancient olive tree to be 5000 years old.
For the Cretan people throughout time, the olive tree and the groves were considered to be sacred. Ancient frescoes, paintings and pottery depict the olive tree as being part of their mythology. The gift of an olive branch from the Goddess Athena to the city of Athens made them choose her as their patron Goddess and thus naming their city after her. The olive tree plays an intrinsic role in Greek mythology and is the symbol for peace and victory for the people of Greece today.







