Archive for the ‘culture’ Category

Crete Archaeological sites that will take you back through the centuries

Friday, May 6th, 2011

The wonderful thing about travelling around the island of Crete is that there is just so much to see and do. When it comes to the archaeological sites found on the island it is like walking through a time warp, you will find yourself back in the glorious ancient eras of times long past.

Many of the sites that are dotted in strategic places all over the island are as free to view and explore as the air you breathe.

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People from all over the globe descend on the island to marvel at the archaeological digs that can be found here.

Minoan History

The ruins at Aptera are breathtaking. In ancient times it was one of the most important cities on Crete. It is thought to have been built by Glaukos and many digs have been carried out over time in an attempt at finding out more about this impressive and glorious part of Cretan history. Then there are the ruins at Falassarna where remains of Cyclopean walls, tombs, house foundations and sculptures carved out of the rocks can be seen, including a throne.

There are fortresses to be found and explored, their history to be absorbed and appreciated because it all forms part of understanding why Crete and its unique population is what it is today. Walking around the ancient ruins of Lissos, the religious centre in the south west of the island, cannot fail to leave you speechless. Lissos flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman eras and it is here that they built the Temple of Asklepios. Visitors can marvel at the remains of a Roman theatre and visit the chamber tombs which were cut out of the rock.

There are so many sites on the island of Crete and each one of them is worth visiting because they tell us so much about the ancient civilisations which inhabited such a beautiful island. These ancient people have left behind so many clues as to how they survived and we are all lucky enough to be able to investigate and discover just how they lived and died on Crete by walking through these ancient ruins. A great example of this is the ruins of Armeni, the Minoan cemetery which has tombs carved out of the rock.

It is by studying these marvellous sites that we begin to have an understanding of the ancient civilisations to whom we owe so much to today. Their expertise in the crafts they mastered and the wonderful legacy they have left us is something every visitor to Crete will enjoy and appreciate. Having visited any of these ancient ruins we come back to the world of today different people, maybe humbler, sometimes overawed but one thing is for sure – we all come away a little more knowledgeable.

The sun, the sea and the olive groves

Sunday, May 1st, 2011

For the people of Crete, this beautiful and tranquil island that lies in the Mediterranean Sea, olive oil is at the heart of their entire culture.

Dating back from ancient times the olive groves of Crete have been famed for the quality of olive oil that is produced from them. The Minoans traded this valuable commodity with the Egyptians and other civilisations. Precious metals and jewels were brought back to the island by the Minoans as some of the things that were traded for their valuable oil.

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It was transported in ‘Kamares’, very thin pottery jars that were designed by Minoan potters especially to transport the many goods they introduced to foreign shores.

Olive oil is still a precious commodity for the island of Crete and the world appreciates the wonderful quality of the oil is produced here.

Cretan olive oil

Cretans are proud of their olive groves and they take the processing of their oil very seriously. The first pressing produces extra virgin olive oil which is the purest kind of oil in the world. The extra virgin olive oil that is produced in Crete is green rather than yellow in colour, making it very different than other oils that are on the market.

One tablespoon of olive has 120 calories, 14 grams of fat and no cholesterol whatsoever. Olive oil takes a long time to mature; the newly pressed oil has a bitter taste and needs time to achieve its peak in taste, which is at around a year after it has been processed.

Cretan olives
For 5000 years Cretan olive oil has been thought to be the best in the world and it owes this to the wonder soil, the fantastic climate and the ideal combination of sea breezes and pure mountain air that makes up the island of Crete.

You will see olive groves all over the island and they are a vital part of the Cretan countryside. There are some olive trees that are as old as the hills themselves dating back to 15th or 16th century and these trees are highly cherished by the people of Crete. Locals claim to have the oldest tree in the world found at Pano Vouves, in Kolymvari, Chania and believe this ancient olive tree to be 5000 years old.

For the Cretan people throughout time, the olive tree and the groves were considered to be sacred. Ancient frescoes, paintings and pottery depict the olive tree as being part of their mythology. The gift of an olive branch from the Goddess Athena to the city of Athens made them choose her as their patron Goddess and thus naming their city after her. The olive tree plays an intrinsic role in Greek mythology and is the symbol for peace and victory for the people of Greece today.

Archaeology and the discoveries of ancient civilisations on the island of Crete

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

Discovering Crete means exploring the beautiful ruins of ancient civilisations and the best way of doing this is to hire a car and set off on an adventure that will be awe inspiring. One of the favourite sites to visit is the ancient palace in Knossos.

This incredible structure was built by the Minoans, the first European civilisation to be established. They built this amazing structure which is believed to be the first palace ever to be built in the entire world and standing before this magnificent edifice it is understandably a leveling experience for anybody who looks up at its ancient glory.

the Minoan Palace

The ruins were discovered in 1878 by a Cretan merchant and antiquarian but it was not until much later in 1900 that an independently wealthy English man, who purchased the entire site, began the huge task of excavating the area. The discovery of the Palace and the Minoan culture and civilisation astounded the archaeological world at that time and today it inspires all who see the restored buildings and frescoes that were originally painted by the Minoans in times long past.

Traveling around the island visitors will discover many ancient archaeological sites of other civilisations that came to Crete over the many hundreds of years after the Minoans so mysteriously vanished. There are tours organised for the enthusiast. These tours are both educational and interesting but by traveling independently around the island visitors interested in the lesser known ruins that lay lazily in the Cretan sunshine can enjoy the peaceful tranquility of their own discoveries in

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their own time.

Apart from the Minoan ruins found on Crete there are other ancient civilisations who left a legacy for us to marvel at and these include Hellenic, Roman, Venetian and Turkish sites that can be seen all over the island, both on the coast and inland too.

There is so much to see and wonder about the phenomenon of ancient times in an astoundingly spectacular naturally beautiful setting that visitors become immersed in the past and present simultaneously.

To tread where people centuries ago have lived and thrived is an amazing sensation that we all love to experience, it leaves us with a feeling that is hard to describe.

Being able to feel and experience the wonders of these civilisations and then to find a quiet tavern or cove to sit and ponder the wonders of the ancient world is how many visitors enjoy their holidays in Crete. It is so easy to do this here and with so many beautiful spots to choose from exploring the island is a real pleasure. It is an experience that must not be missed. Sitting in the evenings at one of the many lovely hotels just watching the extraordinary sunsets, everyone who has visited these ancient sites cannot help feeling very privileged indeed.

Crete and the wonderful Cretan Diet

Monday, April 25th, 2011

A short while ago farmers on the island of Crete made a giant wheel out of cheese which weighed in at a ton. It took the farmers three days and seven tons of sheep’s milk to create this incredible wheel. It will now take a minimum of four months to mature. The farmers have requested that their endeavours be entered into the Guinness book of records.

This story is typical of the fun and

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the humour that Cretans are so well known for. It portrays their outlook on life in a classic and typical manner that brings a smile to everyone’s face. Hearing a story like this we are reminded of the poetic duets that are sung in the Tavernas on balmy evenings when everyone is enjoying themselves and laughing loudly at the lyrics that the songsters make up as they sing along together.

Farming in Crete is important as most of what is grown on the island form the basic ingredients for the famous Cretan Diet

Yemista: Greek Stuffed Tomatoes and Peppers

Considered to be one of the healthiest diets in the world, rural Cretan men rarely suffer from any form of heart disease. Cretan men live to a ripe old age with the beautiful smile lines carved into their tanned and smiling faces. Many foreign dieticians have studied this diet to understand just why this is the case and they discovered that the reason was that the Cretan diet contains the much loved Cretan olive oil, and in plentiful amounts! It was discovered that the oil’s high content of monounsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants were a contributing factor for Cretan men to be so healthy and to live such long lives.

In Crete olive oil is used in just about every dish and speciality, it is the basis of many wonderfully simple recipes that are not only delicious because of the olive that is used in them but healthy too.

olive oil

Soups, stew and vegetables are cooked in masses of olive oil and the refreshing salads that are so important to the Cretan Diet have olive oil dribbled generously all over them. There is just no getting away from olive oil when it comes to Cretan cuisine and this is why their diet is now known to be the healthiest on earth.

When visitors first come to Crete it does take a while to understand their love of olive oil, but thinking back to ancient times it was one of the main produces that they Minoans traded for the valuable jewels and precious metals. Egyptians and other races would trade these things in order to obtain this precious Cretan olive oil. So it is no wonder that the oil they produced meant such a lot to the ancient civilisations on Crete. In those days olive oil was as precious as petroleum oil is to us today. The very important difference being that ancient civilisations did not harm the earth with their hundreds of olive groves that adorned their beautiful island in the Mediterranean Sea.

The unique dance and music

Saturday, April 23rd, 2011

Visitors to Crete will immediately understand that Cretans love to dance and are that they are also true masters when it comes to the traditional music they love so much.

Their haunting music which often sounds a little sad at times is as unique as the island is itself. It is lively and passionate and foreigners from all over the world enjoy the emotions that it stirs in them. It is thought to be based on early Byzantine music with other influences that were adapted from many other cultures over the centuries but it is so distinctly Cretan

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with its mysterious and eerie sound that it is exclusive to this vibrant island.

D. Kaparakis Dance school

For Cretans music has many meanings which are based on events from their past. The songs tell of the things that have happened on the island between the inhabitants and invaders or marauders. Songs are written for every occasion with themes of love or loss and liberation. Their love songs are up tempo and lively which is why all Cretans adore dancing to them in their spirited manner – long ago Homer referred to this style of dancing as wonderfully ‘acrobatic’, and this is certainly very true.

Their favourite instruments are the lyra and the laouto although on occasion they include a percussion instrument to add depth and more feeling to the song that the musicians are playing. Music brings joy and sorrow, it shouts out to their enemies that Cretans are strong and independent but most of all it makes everyone happy with the life that they are leading on this unique and beautiful island in the Med.

Being natural poets all Cretans write lyrics to their songs which reflect their wit and feelings. The poems are known as ‘mantinades’ and are sung or even spoken.

At times when the occasions calls for it, two songsters will have a poetic duel of witty remarks that they sing to each other. The duet lasts until the wittiest man wins and the event always ends in roars of laughter and applause from the audience who have been entertained by the humorous improvised lyrics.

The songs and music of Crete can be heard in every bar and taverna around the island but one of the best places to be entertained by this unique style of music and dance is in Chania at the Kafe Kriti where traditional verses and songs have been kept alive for all to enjoy. The walls are decorated with instruments and visitors can learn the steps to many of the typical dances that accompany many of the songs. The atmosphere is electric as everyone joins in the fun and laughter that goes on well into the balmy nights.

Music of Crete

Monday, May 12th, 2008

Crete has its own special music which is called Cretan songs aka ‘Kritika’. It constitutes as a variation of traditional Greek music and differs mostly because of the unique instruments that are used.

The dominant folk instrument of Crete is lyra, a three-stringed fiddle with a shrill sound. It is often accompanied by the Cretan lute (laouto) and the oud (outi) which is a pear-shaped stringed instrument similar to lute. These instruments make the Cretan music unique. You can see these instruments in the pictures below.

Lyra laouto Outi

Lyra

Lute

Oud

In addition, one form of Cretan songs are ‘mantinades’. They are small two-lines (usually) poems which are making a special rhyme. Cretans tease or praise each other using ‘mantinades’. Most of the times they are made instantly in proportion of the situation and they move from mouth to mouth. The best of them remain through the years and usually become songs.

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